Discourse analysis is the study of language in use, focusing on the way language functions in communication within social, cultural, and political contexts. It examines both spoken and written language to understand how language shapes and reflects our perceptions, beliefs, and social interactions. Discourse analysis aims to uncover the underlying structures, patterns, and meanings in texts and conversations. Researchers in various fields, including linguistics, sociology, anthropology, and communication studies, use discourse analysis to analyze different types of discourse, such as political speeches, media texts, or everyday conversations, to gain insights into power dynamics, social identities, and ideologies embedded within language.